Their wood is usually hard, dense and durable. Origin. (Vilayati babul) 29. Bot. It was introduced as a forestry tree majorly to rehabilitate the degraded environment, ensure self-sufficiency in fuelwood and conservation of the existing . Our results . Other Names: Mesquite (English) Zone: Size of Tree: Status: Introduced. kiawe. Prosopis . Kunth Family Fabaceae, Subfamily Mimosoideae NOTE: Only six seeds of Prosopis pallida were available for examination. Prosopis juliflora Leaves flowers and thorns at Keomoku Beach, Lanai - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative . Mesquite in Sudan: History. en-academic.com EN. Uses. Spines on branchlets are straight, about 0.5-5 cm long, solitary or paired. Shrub or . The aerial shoots are erect, thin, flexuous; dispersed over a round surface up to 10 metres in diameter [. Mesquite is also the most common name for Prosopis in the English language, for example, in many areas where it has been introduced in Asia, Australia and Africa. Janka Hardness: 1,700 lb f (7,560 N) Modulus of Rupture: 9,150 lb f /in 2 (63.1 MPa) Elastic Modulus: 882,000 lb f /in 2 (6.08 GPa) Crushing . Despite of number of uses it is known as serious invasive weed in most of the parts of world. Juliflora is from the Latin iulus meaning catkin and flora meaning flower and refers to the cylindrical or catkin-like flower head. Algarobia juliflora (Sw.) Heynh. Prosopis juliflora was introduced in Kenya in 1973 in Bamburi, Mombasa District, Tana River District, and Turkana District. Later in 1983, the plant was introduced in Marigat in Baringo District during the Baringo Fuel Wood Afforestation Extension Project by the World Bank, FAO and Government of Kenya. The short, crooked bole can be up to 45cm in diameter [. Plant Name. Identification. History, Resources, Reviews There are no reviews yet. glandulosa (Torr.) General Information. Description. Symbol PRJU3 Common Name mesquite Botanical Family Fabaceae. Other . Common name: Algaroba, Mesquite • Hindi: Junglee kikar जगली कीकर , . Botanical Name : Prosopis cineraria (L) Druce Synonyms : Prosopis spicigera L. Common Name : Khijado Plant Family : Mimosaceae Plant Form : Tree Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 3, 10, 17, 19, 30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Ayurvedic Udyan, Basan About Prosopis cineraria Plant : Species (scientific name) Prosopis juliflora(SW.) DC Species (common name) Mesquite, algarroba Author(s) Nick Pasiecznik, Agroforestry Enterprises, Lyon, France Date Completed 01 October2018 Reviewer Ross Shackleton,Institute of Geography and Sustainability, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Summary Highlight of measures that provide the most cost-effective options to prevent . Scientific Name. Although it has become a serious environmental weed in some areas, it can also make a positive contribution to production systems in the invaded areas. Egerton University Abstract Alien invasive species are a threat to functioning and structure of ecosystems in the world. Distribution: South America. Fabaceae (Leguminosae): sub-family Mimosoideae. Introduction Medicinal plants have been used in virtually all . Risk assessment of Prosopis juliflora from the Government of Queensland, Australia (PDF format) Common name(s): [more details] English: algaroba, ironwood, mesquite; French: algarrobe, bayarone; Spanish: algarroba, algarrobo, cují negro Habit: tree. Details; Images (9) Synonyms (82) Accepted Names (2) References (40) Subordinate Taxa; Specimens; Distributions (267) Chromosome Counts (4) Ethnobotany (1) Group: Dicot Rank: species Kind: Name with Basionym Herbarium Placement: Lehmann, mid, I, 128 Authors: Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de. south-western Kansas, Oklahoma, New . Please enter your feedback regarding the status of this name . Description. 2004). General information about Prosopis juliflora (PRCJU) . glandulosa Cockerell [] P. juliflora var. Duration: Perennial, Deciduous Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Riparian. Keywords: Prosopis juliflora, Vilayati Babul, Antimicrobial Activity 1. It has become established as an invasive weed in Africa, Asia, Australia and elsewhere. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.It contains around 45 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia. Scientific Name: Prosopis velutina Synonyms: Neltuma velutina, Prosopis articulata, P. chilensis var. Common names Algarrobe in language. has been misapplied against the current name Prosopis pallida (Willd.) Mimosa juliflora Sw. Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. Common Name mesquite. Scientific Name: Prosopis alba. Coc Prosopis juliflora var. Scientific Name: Prosopis juliflora. & Bonpl. Prosopis juliflora. velutina, P. juliflora Common Name: Velvet Mesquite Plant Characteristics. Common Name In Sri Lanka: Kalapu-andara. 2.2. Introduction Prosopis juliflora (Sw) DC in Brazil. Not assessed for National Red List. Prosopis juliflora (Spanish: bayahonda blanca, Cuji [Venezuela], Aippia [Wayuunaiki] and long-thorn kiawe in Hawaii) is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae, a kind of mesquite.It is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean.It has become established as an invasive weed in Africa, Asia, Australia and elsewhere. Prosopis juliflora Invasion and Rural Livelihoods in the Lake Baringo Area of Kenya. Although possibly not so old, it may show that there was some limited introduction of Prosopis by merchant and colonial traders long before the trees were . Native to Central America, Prosopis chilensis is common in Peru, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.It is naturalized in many African countries as well as in the USA. Common Name(s): Algarrobo Blanco. Mesquite (Devi): Prosopis Juliflora CLIMATIC HITS DESTROY VEGETATION ACROSS THAR Mesquite (Devi): Prosopis Juliflora A potential source of livelihood in Thar Prosopis juliflora (Devi) is one of the 44 species of Prosopis, is an evergreen leguminous tree, typical of arid and semi-arid regions, growing up to 10-15 m high. P. juliflora usually begins to flower and fruit after 2-3 years, but this is highly dependent upon site conditions, as trees as young as 12 months old have been observed to flower in the Sahel and trees 15 years old or more on poor exposed sites have never been seen to flower (Pasiecznik et al., 2001). Note: The inclusion of Prosopis juliflora in Tropical Forages is in no way a recommendation for the species. Aligaroob, a Somali name for Prosopis juliflora is a common name not only in Garissa County but in entire Northern Kenya. The most common species P. juliflora, native to central and South America, was introduced into several countries in the tropics and sub-tropics (Bukart, 1976). WSSA list of weeds in North America. Before settlement of the Southwest by Europeans, species were separated by geographic barriers. torreyana L. D. Benson Assessor: Chuck Chimera Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 19 Questionaire : current 20090513 Designation: H(HPWRA) Status: Assessor Approved 101 Is the species highly domesticated? Aborigines depend on . Prosopis juliflora leaf leachate also had higher concentrations of total phenolics and L-tryptophan than P. cineraria, suggesting a potential allelopathic mechanism for the congeneric differences. Names: Prosopis is from the Greek pros meaning towards and Opis the goddess of agriculture and abundance and refers to the invasive nature of the plant. Be the first to review "Honey Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)" Cancel reply. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils . 1. General Information. P. alba, P. tamarugo, P. chilensis, P. pallida); in Africa occurs P. africana and . 2:447. Related species of interests. Prosopis juliflora has a wide range of vernacular names, although no widely used English one except for "mesquite", which is used for several species of Prosopis. SANBI. Prosopis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae.It contains around 45 species of spiny trees and shrubs found in subtropical and tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, Western Asia, and South Asia. Vernacular names. Common Name Honey Mesquite and Mesquite [12]. Olive tree is common in Turkey, Palestine, and Israel, whereas sycamore tree is the common allergen pollen in Iran. In many areas, it is considered a weed. Other common names (Where you usually find it. This species is largely represented in a shrubby state. Leaves are compound, about 3-11 cm long, ending in a short . Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Bayahonda in . (DC.) The general common name is mesquite or simply prosopis, but note, that as a common group name, species of . Mesquite is also the most common name for Prosopis in the English language, for example, in many areas where it has been introduced in Asia, Australia and Africa. is common. glandulosa (Torr.) Common Names. Summary: A variable legume ranging from a many stemmed low . Prosopis juliflora was introduced into the Middle East in the 1950s, although there is one very large P. juliflora tree in Bahrain that is said to be 500 years old (Ahmad et al., 1996). It is called bayahonda blanca in Spanish and bayarone Français in French. Preferred name: Prosopis juliflora ; Authority: (Swartz) de Candolle ; Notes. Prosopis juliflora Sw. Description Reviews (0) Description. ABBREVIATION: PROGLA PROGLAG PROGLAT SYNONYMS: Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC [] (misapplied) P. juliflora var. It is often the main source fuel, small roundwood and dry season fodder, and has been called the "tree of the poor" by some, indicating its importance to these people (Pasiecznik 2002a 2002b). Fabaceae: sub-family Mimosoideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Mimosaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common Names. The Karuvelam tree, or prosopis juliflora as its known biologically, is a species native to West Africa and was brought to Tamil Nadu in 1960s as fuelwood. WSSA list of weeds in North America. General information about Prosopis juliflora (PRCJU) . Dr. Sebastião Silva Agronomist Ministry of Agriculture Brasília (df)Introduction. Family. Mesquite is from the Mexican name for the plant. Common Name: Mesquite; Family: Fabaceae Juss. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Therefore, the description and images in this fact sheet may not be representative of this species' seeds. In this study the early effects of salinity on growth, total N and ion accumulation and partitioning in Prosopis juliflora (common name algaroba) were studied with 30-day-old plants grown for 8 . In India, it occurs throughout the area from Punjab to Tamil Nadu and from Gujrat to the dried region of Orissa . Kunth. Average Dried Weight: 50 lbs/ft 3 (800 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .63, .80. Name and classification. Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa (Torr.) NEMA 2. Tree Size: 50-65 ft (15-20 m) tall, 4 ft (1.2 m) trunk diameter. Prosopis encompasses a large number of important tree species from dry zones, several of them with high salt tolerance. Main distribution is in America (e.g. In this study the early effects of salinity on growth, total N and ion accumulation and partitioning in Prosopis juliflora (common name algaroba) were studied with 30-day-old plants grown for 8 days in aerated nutrient solution (NS) free of (control) or supplied with 25, 50, 75 and 100 mmol.L-1 NaCl. Common names. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison, a medicine and invertebrate food, has environmental uses and for fuel and food. Adhikari juliflora (Sw.) DC. They often thrive in arid soil and are resistant to drought, on occasion developing extremely deep root systems. "back up the taxonomic hierarchy") Current The name is . Slowly, these seeds started drifting into dams and rivers, causing problems. They affect provision of goods and services of ecosystems and have also ecological and socio-economic impacts on . Inter- and intraspecific hybridization within mesquites (Prosopis spp.) Botanical name: Prosopis juliflora Family: Mimosaceae (Touch-me-not family) The Mesquite has been introduced in Asia and Africa and is now wide spread in the semi-arid areas of the world. Prosopis juliflora Leaves thorns and seedpods at Keehi Lagoon, Oahu - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Pods linear, straight to subfalcate, subcompressed, (6)10-25 cm . Prosopis juliflora is one of the most invasive species of India and the world, . In Argentina, the National Program of Algarrobo (NPA) promotes the crop of this species to decrease the pressure on the native . Common Name(s): mesquite [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met Title of the Project: "Study on Ecological & Socio-economic impact of invasive species, Prosopis juliflora and Lantana camara, and their removal from forest, common and fallow land of Tamil Nadu" 2. Prosopis juliflora is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. Tree with a spreading crown and deeply ridged dark brown bark. Prosopis horrida [1]. 2.3. Scientific Name: Prosopis juliflora. Algarobia juliflora (Sw.) Benth. Common names. Prosopis Juliflora. Prosopis Juliflora (Swartz) DC. With the introduction of livestock, mesquites have spread, and now have a more or less continuous distribution across . Prosopis alba (common name White Algarrobo) was sacred for the Chaco ancient populations being one of the main food sources. Rawat, Dr. K. Sivakumar, Dr. Ruchi Badola and Dr. B.S. … The Karuvelam species is a biological nightmare. Synonym: Common Name: Honey mesquite Western honey mesquite Prosopis chilensis var. Description: "Shrubs or trees 3-10 m tall; branches slightly zigzag, with stout stipular spines 1-3 (-5) cm long. There are straight, conical and spinescent stipules of 3-9 mm length. Botanical Name : Prosopis juliflora (Sw) DC Synonyms : Acacia juliflora (Sw.) Willd., Mimosa juliflora Sw. Common Name : Gando Baval Plant Family : Mimosaceae Plant Form : Tree Occurrence (Sectors) : 1, 2, 4, 8-12, 15-17, 22, 24, 26-30 Occurrence (Special Areas) : Gujarat Forestry Research Foundation, Indroda Park, Ayurvedic Udyan, Van Chetana Kendra About Prosopis juliflora Plant : name: Prosopis juliflora Family: Mimosaceae Habitat: Looks like Wild.. Plant Habit: Tree Date/Time: 16-08-2008 / 04:00PM . Mesquite (P. Juliflora) was introduced into Sudan in 1917 from . A botanical magazine, this issue has a comprehensive treatment of the genus Prosopis as well as several other articles. Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC), one of the 44 species of Prosopis, is an evergreen leguminous tree, typical of arid and semi-arid regions, growing up to 10-15 m high.The crown is large and the canopy is open. Note: The inclusion of Prosopis juliflora in Tropical Forages is in no way a recommendation for the species. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua Press. Preferred name: Prosopis juliflora ; Authority: (Swartz) de Candolle ; Notes. See above for USDA hardiness. Plants grown in 25 and 50 mmol.L-1 NaCl accumulated a total dry mass (DM) and shoot N content . Status and Criteria . Keywords: Pastoral, Agro-pastoral, Prosopis juliflora, Propensity score matching Introduction Ethiopia's natural resource base is the foundation of eco-nomic development, food security and other basic neces-sities of its people. Leaves are bipinnate, leaflets in 13-25 pairs, oblong (3 x 1.7 mm) and dark . glandulosa (Torr.) Application - has vernacular Full Name Mesquite Name Id fdc17a19-772f-4f11-b786-15c3b558ee27 According To Nicol, E. R. 1997: Common Names of Plants in New Zealand. The common English name for P. glandulosa is the more specific 'honey mesquite', used throughout the USA, with the closely related P. velutina known as 'velvet mesquite'. Required fields are marked * Your rating * Your review * Name * Email * Save my name, email, and website in this . Country of Origin: Mexico, South America and the Caribbean Habitat: dry scrub in coastal areas Description: Leaves with 1-2 pairs of pinnae, leaflets 11-19 pairs per pinna, spaced 1/4 inch apart, oblong or linear-oblong, 3/4" long, less than 5 times as long as wide, glabrous or slightly ciliate; fruit nearly straight . Prosopis juliflora is a multipurpose dry land tree or shrub native to South America, . this is a fountain of inflorescence Lovely really liked it a lot Fabaceae-Mimosoideae (Mimosaceae) Week: Prosopis juliflora from Delhi: Prosopis juliflora (Swartz) DC., Prodr. Cultivated species/garden escape. Synonym: Mimosa juliflora Swartz Vernacular/Common names: Mesquite (general for S. American Prosopis spp. Family . Full Name Prosopis juliflora var. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It is hardy to UK zone 8. However, this legume tree is a class of underutilized, neglected, or orphan crops, as it is in the minor crops group with regional importance. The common English name for P. glandulosa is the more specific 'honey mesquite', used throughout the USA, with the closely related P. velutina known as 'velvet mesquite'. P. juliflora, P. pallida, P. glandulosa, and P. relutina ─ and by far the most widespread is P. juliflora which is particularly invasive in exotic environments (Dubow 2011; Pasiecznik et al. Introduced in Western Asia, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Malesia, Sahel to east Africa, Madagascar, Australia (South, Queensland), New Guinea . The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Mexico, Central and northern South America. Socioeconomic Impacts of Prosopis Juliflora on the People of Salabani Location, Marigat District, Baringo County in Kenya Masakha, E.J.1 Wegulo, F.N.2 1. Average Height: Up to 12 meters. Name Synonyms Acacia juliflora (Sw.) Willd. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. It is native to Mexico, South America and the Caribbean. 2020. Trees, to 10 m high, bark deeply wavily fissured, yellowish-brown; branchlets zig-zag, glabrous; spines straight, ca. Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Prosopis juliflora is almost unsurpassable as a fuel in the dry rural areas of this country, and many small farmers, landless and artisans depend on it to cook all their meals. Also, as a common name, mesquite is also used for other species of Section Algarobia such as . Prosopis juliflora is a deep rooted, sand dune stabilizers, multipurpose tree endemic to the hot deserts of India. Prosopis juliflora is a thorny evergreen tree with a large, flat-topped crown and open canopy; it can grow from 5 - 10 metres tall. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: common name(s . Justification. The rest of the review is focused on P. juliflora which is also known widely by its common name mesquite (Walter 2011). ), Velvet mesquite. Forest ecology and management 180:153-164(2003) What do the terms mean? Fabaceae: sub-family Mimosoideae (New South Wales) Leguminosae (South Australia) Mimosaceae (Queensland, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Common . Prosopis pallida (Humb. Prosopis juliflora (Spanish: bayahonda blanca) is a shrub or small tree in the Fabaceae family, a kind of mesquite. Scientific plant list; Interpretations; Scientific plant list. Datasheet of Prosopis juliflora (PRCJU) General . Prosopis glandulosa is a deciduous Tree growing to 7 m (23ft) by 7 m (23ft) at a fast rate. Other . Mode of distribution pattern In several parts of Pakistan, Prosopis juliflora occurs and grows in . Accessed on 2022/03/07: Comment on this . Common name: None Description: Flowers in spike-like racemes to 10 cm long: calyx 0.8-1 mm long, hairy; petals 2.5-3 mm long, villous inside on the upper half, glabrous outside. Juliflora Local name (Paksitan) Common Name (Urdu): Vilayati babul, Kikar Common Name (Punjabi): Vilayati Kikar, Pahari Kikar Common Name (Sindhi): Devi Common Name (Pashto): Nargahi Common Name (Balochi): Walloor Common Name (English): Algarroba, honey mesquite, mesquite. harris et al. See above for USDA hardiness. P. glandulosa (Lowe et al., 2000), and occasionally for others . The purpose was to mitigate desertification and fuel wood shortages in the ASALs (Pimentel . Leaves with 1-2 (-4) pairs of . Common name ironwood (English), algarrobo (Spanish), Mesquitebaum (German), mesquite (English), bayarone (French), algarroba (Spanish), cují negro (Spanish) Synonym Similar species Summary view this species on IUCN Red List Management Info Preventative measures: A Risk assessment of Prosopis spp.
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