Isotype of Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Herb: Shadscale Latin name: Atriplex confertifolia Synonyms: Atriplex jonesii, Obione confertifolia Family: Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot Family) Medicinal use of Shadscale: The plant has been burnt and the smoke inhaled as a treatment for epilepsy. Pollination: Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation: Spring to Summer. Fruiting bracteoles sessile or subsessile, suborbiculate to rhombic or elliptic, 4-12 mm and wide, body indurate, terminal teeth distinct, foliaceous, shorter than bracteoles, entire or toothed below, terminal teeth spreading at maturity, faces smooth, lacking appendages. Seeds 1.5-2 mm wide. & Frem.) GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION IN ATRIPLEX CONFERTIFOLIA Am J Bot. We promote the cultivation, conservation, and knowledge of rock garden plants, their value, habits and geographical distribution. [family AMARANTHACEAE] Verified by Not on sheet, Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. As part of this global effort, many natural products have been tested against cancer cell lines, mostly from tropically located plants. See above for USDA hardiness. Shadscale occurs in arid climates that receive 4 to 8 inches of precipitation annually. 9: 119. Media in category "Atriplex confertifolia" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. In the Mojave and Sonoran deserts it is found in alkali bottoms with iodinebush (Allenrolfea occidentalis) and shadscale. Atriplex confertifolia was first shown to contain bioactive compounds during a cooperative study between BYU and the New York Botanical Garden . Other: The genus name, " Atriplex ", is the Latin name for the plant and the species name, " confertifolia ", means "with flowers pressed together" referring to the tight floral clusters. The polar fraction killed about 90% . The female plant carries the seed through the winter. Shadscale saltbush hybridizes naturally with fourwing saltbush (A. canescens) [77,153], Garrett's saltbush (A. garrettii), mat saltbush (A. corrugata) [74,141,153], Gardner's saltbush (A. gardneri) [153], Salt desert shrub ecoregions, characterized by less precipitation and alkaline soils, comprise approximately 19% of the OTR and are dominated by Gardner's saltbush Atriplex gardneri, shadscale Atriplex confertifolia, black greasewood Sarcobatus vermiculatus, mock goldenweed and cushion-like phlox, with sporadic inclusions of Wyoming big sagebrush and basin big sagebrush A. & Crompton, C.W. Atriplex confertifolia. Atriplex confertifolia In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Communauté de plantes: Larrea tridentata, Yucca schidigera Ephedra nevadensis…. Atriplex confertifolia) (Welsh et al., 2003). Atriplex confertifolia is a large, woody shrub that can grow over 1 m in diameter. Identification Tips. Atriplex confertifolia - shadscale saltbush. It is in leaf all year, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in August. This widely distributed species readily hybridizes with other congeneric taxa, including Atriplex corrugata and A. gardneri (Stutz 1978), both of which are found in the study area. Of these, tetraploid races are the most frequently encountered, with octoploids the next most common, and hexaploids being much . In the modern vegetation, sagebrush and shad scale ( Atriplex confertifolia) dominate the low-elevation steppe vegetation. Great Basin Naturalist 46(2):348-357. atriplex_confertifolia2_600w.jpg . Atriplex jonesii Standl., Atriplex subconferta Rydb. Atriplex confertifolia In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Family: Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) AKA: Saltbush, Sheepfat, Spiny Saltbush Photo taken on: April 13, 2015 Location: Plaza Blanca, Abiquiu, NM Life Zones: Foothills to montane Habitat: Dry, open, hot hillsides A spiny rounded shrub growing to 2 ½ft with small, oval leaves. Type Obione confertifolia Torrey & Frémont in J. C. Frémont . Plant species followed by -I- mycorrhizal mycorrhizal roots encountered. It prefers sandy, well-drained soils and it is tolerant of moderately saline conditions. atriplex_confertifolia1_600w.jpg . Height: 1 ft - 3 ft; Life Cycle: perennial; Growth Type: shrub; Flower Size: minute; Flower Type: inconspicuous 1979 Cover 14-9 4-5 3-0 Its one-seeded utricles are enclosed in bracteoles, and its seeds are highly . Atriplex confertifolia (Chenopodiaceae) consists of ploidy races extending from diploid through decaploid and is dissected into many racial groups by cytological and flavonoid relationships. Seeds 1.5-2 mm wide. It can form almost pure stands in some locations. Small shrub . Flower: Species is dioecious; inconspicuous, greenish, in axillary and terminal . Amer. This species blooms from April to June. S. Watson (Chenopodiaceae), a native North American plant (also known as shadscale or saltbush), has significant bioactivity against human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB 435, MDA-MB 231, and HeLa cells (cervical cancer cells). and Frem.) 1957. Family: Chenopodiaceae Common name: shadscale saltbush Synonyms: A. subconferta, A. jonesii, A. collina. Atriplex confertifolia Artenusza sPinescens Gramineae Ceratoides lanata Atriplex gardneri Total Disturbed area Halogeton glomeratus Atriplex gardneri Atriplex confertifolia Salsola kali Agropyron spp. is a dominant shrub species of western North American deserts. Leaves persistent, alternate; petiole 1-4 mm; blade orbiculate to ovate, elliptic, or oval, 9-25 (-45) × 4-20 (-25) mm, margin entire, apex obtuse. The fruits have two leaf-like wings. Some relationships between mule deer and alfalfa production in Powder River County, Montana. Of these, tetraploid races are the most frequently encountered, with octoploids the next most common, and hexaploids being much less common. S. Watson symbol: ATCO Leaf: Evergreen or shedding leaves during the winter and during drought, alternate, oval to nearly round, entire, thickened, 1/2 inch long, silvery gray-green and scruffy, often very sparse, crushed leaves may smell "fishy". The fruits have two leaf-like wings. Feuillage: blanc/gris. Seeds 1.5-2 mm wide. M.Sc. Fruiting bracteoles sessile or subsessile, suborbiculate to rhombic or elliptic, 4-12 mm and wide, body indurate, terminal teeth distinct, foliaceous, shorter than bracteoles, entire or toothed below, terminal teeth spreading at maturity, faces smooth, lacking appendages. Atriplex confertifolia, Shadscale (Native) Small to medium, 1 - 2½ ft. tall, evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub distributed throughout much of the arid/semi-arid western US. Atriplex confertifolia is distinguished by its two-winged fruits, whereas Atriplex canescens has four-winged fruits. 2017.05.07 12.41.08 IMG 9147 - Flickr . US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Illustration source: USDA—Forest Service collection, Hunt Institute General Description.—Shadscale is a compact spinescent shrub that is typically 15 to 120 cm tall and 30 to 170 cm wide. Since both species can coexist in the same reasonably stable community, it appeared that both carboxylation pathways were efficient with respect to prevailing environmental conditions. & Fremont Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Classification kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta class Magnoliopsida . Great Basin Naturalist 55 (4): 322-334. Compared to fourwing saltbush Atriplex canescens, shadscale has shorter and wider leaves and the fruit does not have . On the basis of morphology, the species can be divided into two major subdivisions, one The boiled leaves have been used as a liniment for sore muscles and aches. Shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. It occurs on dry slopes, flat areas, ridges, and valley bottoms, from 4000 to 7000 feet in elevation. Authors S C Sanderson 1 2 , H C Stutz 1 , E D McArthur 2 Affiliations 1 Department of Botany and Range Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah . Branches are scruffy when young but become rigid, brittle, and spiny with age. One of the plants, Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Your guide to gardening in North America and beyond. The search for cancer treatment continues to be a global effort. For example, the degradation of sagebrush, Mojave, and . Atriplex confertifolia, Shadscale (Native) Small to medium, 1 - 2½ ft. tall, evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub distributed throughout much of the arid/semi-arid western US. & Frém.) Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Dicotyledonae Order: Caryophyllales Family: Chenopodiaceae . Arts. It includes many desert and seashore plants and halophytes, as well as plants of moist . 2n = 18, 36, 54+. Atriplex confertifolia pollen is an extract from Atriplex confertifolia pollen used in allergy testing. Sometimes in pure stands in Northern Arizona. Occurs on bottoms, flats, and foothills from 1,500 to 7,500 ft. elevation. Atriplex confertifolia is distinguished by its two-winged fruits, whereas Atriplex canescens has four-winged . 1995. & Frem.) Total * Cover values based on 100 m line transects. Fruiting bracteoles sessile or subsessile, suborbiculate to rhombic or elliptic, 4-12 mm and wide, body indurate, terminal teeth distinct, foliaceous, shorter than bracteoles, entire or toothed below, terminal teeth spreading at maturity, faces smooth, lacking appendages. Atriplex confertifolia. Atriplex confertifolia was first shown to contain bioactive compounds during a cooperative study between BYU and the New York Botanical Garden . When crushed, the leaves may have a fishy smell. Excellent . Examples of dicotyledons are beans, buttercups, oaks, sunflowers, etc. Piþon-juniper woodland covers most low mountain slopes in the southern two-thirds of the region, while juniper woodland characterizes the northern third. & Frém.) Silvery-green foliage densely covers spiny branches. Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution and habitat 3 References 4 External links Description The height of Atriplex confertifolia varies from 1-3 ft (0.30-0.91 m). It has spiny twig tips and elliptic to obovate leaves. Atriplex confertifolia in Flora of North America . Atriplex (/ ˈ æ t r ɪ p l ɛ k s /) is a plant genus of 250-300 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache (/ ˈ ɒ r ɪ tʃ,-ə tʃ /; also spelled orach).It belongs to the subfamily Chenopodioideae of the family Amaranthaceae s.l..The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. North Dakota to Oregon and south to Mexico. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): Taxonomy.—Shadscale includes several chromosome races ranging from diploid (2n = 2x = 18) to decaploid (2n = 10x = 90). & Frem.) It is resistant to overgrazing and is drought tolerant. This plant is Origine: Mexique, Nord Ouest Usa. Shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) is a wind-pollinated dioecious shrub of western North America with an unusual development of apparently autoploid races, showing all even ploidy levels from 2x to 12x (base x = 9). Atriplex confertifolia. ), and slender buckwheat (Eriogonum microthecum). S. Watson [family AMARANTHACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by S.L. This plant (also known as shadscale or saltbush) is widely distributed throughout North America from Texas to North Dakota and west to the Pacific Ocean. Egan, J.L. Of all the races, tetraploids are most common (Sanderson and others . Welsh, S.L. Comparative habitat and community relationships of Atriplex confertifolia and Sarcobatus vermiculatus in central Utah. Arizona (estado) California; Colorado (estado) Idaho and shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) with intermixed yellow rabbitbrush (Chrothamnus viscidiflorus), horsebrush (Tetradymia spp. Generic Name Atriplex confertifolia pollen DrugBank Accession Number DB10816 Background Atriplex confertifolia pollen is the pollen of the Atriplex confertifolia plant. . Names and types in perennial Atriplex Linnaeus (Chenopodiaceae) in North America selectively exclusive of Mexico. The rigid thorny stems are usually intricately branched. & Standl. Atriplex confertifolia. atriplex confertifolia is dominant or co-dominant in the shrub canopy with ambrosia dumosa, atriplex polycarpa, atriplex spinifera, chrysothamnus viscidiflorus, coleogyne ramosissima, encelia actonii, encelia virginensis, ephedra nevadensis, eriogonum heermannii, grayia spinosa, gutierrezia microcephala, krascheninnikovia lanata, larrea … Atriplex confertifolia utilizes the dicarboxylic acid pathway (C4) for carbon fixation, while Ceratoides lanata uses the pentose pathway (C3). Small to medium evergreen to deciduous shrub, 1 to 3 ft. tall, adapted to soils with moderate to good drainage. Shadscale Saltbrush (Atriplex confertifolia) Shadscale Saltbrush is an evergeren shrub gorwing up to 3 feet tall. This study reports that extracts of Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up The leaves are usually as broad as they are long, and this . Sow in fall or cold stratify 2-3 months. Atriplex confertifolia is a large, woody shrub that can grow over 1 m in diameter. Thesis. Enter a California address to see Brephidium exilis host plants native to that location Enter a California address to see Brephidium exilis host plants native to that . En terrain drainant. This plant is available commercially. 1990 Apr;77(4):490-498. doi: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1990.tb13580.x. Excellent . Office of the Vice President for Research 201 S. Presidents Circle Room 210 SLC, UT 84112 801-585-3177 It can also be found in association with sand dune communities as well as Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia shrub, Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. S. Watson (Chenopodiac … Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Atriplex Species, Shadscale Saltbush, Spiny Saltbush (Atriplex confertifolia) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database. Angiosperm - Flowering Dicot: Plants in this group have two embryonic leaves (dicotyledons). & Frém.) Atriplex - Ancient Latin name for this plant: confertifolia - with dense foliage, with crowded leaves Kaliwatan sa tanom nga bulak ang Atriplex confertifolia. Froid: -15°. Atriplex confertifolia is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.8 m (6ft). Vegetation is primarily sagebrush steppe and alkaline-tolerant shrubs dominated by sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) Atriplex confertifolia Larval host plant of the mojave sootywing (Hesperopsis libya confertiblanca). Shadscale . S. Watson Number of grid points: 1842 Common name: shadscale Primary source(s): eFloras (2012) S. Wats. ATXCO (Atriplex confertifolia) Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Dry plains and mesas. Atriplex confertifolia (Torrey & Frémont) S. Watson, Proc. Atriplex confertifolia, a dicot, is a shrub that is native to California, and also found elsewhere in North America and beyond. The present study amplifies these studies and reveals additional ploidy-flavonoid races, with ploidy levels known to extend from 2x to 12x, and all except 2x and 12x . Atriplex confertifolia (Spiny Saltbush) These are perennial sub-shrubs reach an height of two to three feet (60 to 90 cm) and should be grown with a spacing of 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30cm) in an area of the garden exposed to full sunlight. Previous scientific name (s): Atriplex collina, Atriplex jonesii, Atriplex subconferta. Figure 1 shows in a similar manner that the bioactive component(s) of the A. confertifolia are found primarily in the polar methanol/water portion of the extraction. This study reports that extracts of Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Wats., and its relationship to natural condi­ tions of soil salinity. The analyses showed a much broader range of tissue moisture contents and osmotic potentials during the season for Atriplex than for Eurotia. Una ning gihulagway ni John Torrey ug Frem., ug gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni S. Wats.. Ang Atriplex confertifolia sakop sa kahenera nga Atriplex, ug kabanay nga Amaranthaceae.. Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa: Tinípong Bángsà. A Brigham Young University (BYU) study was completed in 2001 to screen more than 40 plants of North America for their cytotoxicity (Malmstrom 2001). 2 n = 18, 36, 54+. Shadscale. Throughout the summer, the color of the fruit changes from green to pink to light brown when finally ripe in the fall. Adapted to all soil textures, commonly found on well drained often rocky soils on dry slopes, flats, valley bottoms and ridges from 1,500 - 7,500 ft. Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Shadscale Atriplex confertifolia. Plants in this family are generally weedy, but beets and spinach are members of this family. 1874. Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals . Welsh,, Atriplex subconferta Rydb. Shadscale is a handsome gray shrub about 3 ft. tall. Atriplex confertifolia là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Dền. Previous accounts of polyploidy in the North American salt desert shrub Atriplex confertifolia (shadscale) have dealt with the distribution of polyploidy and the morphological and secondary chemical differences between races. Bioactivity of the nonpolar and polar extracts of Atriplex confertifolia against three human breast cancer cell lines (435, 231, and MCF-7) and a human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Shrubs, dioecious, 3-8 dm, spinescent. Atriplex confertifolia is a spiny, densely-branched evergreen shrub growing 30 - 80cm tall[ and 30 - 175cm wide270, 1050 Title Fire Effects Information System Publication Author Website http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/ Publisher Year 0 ISBN Description An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Flowering spring-fall. Atriplex confertifolia and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Figure 1 shows in a similar manner that the bioactive component(s) of the A. confertifolia are found primarily in the polar methanol/water portion of the extraction. Hesperopsis libya confertiblanca male rests on top of host plant Atriplex confertifolia. Adapted to all soil textures, commonly found on well drained often rocky soils on dry slopes, flats, valley bottoms and ridges from 1,500 - 7,500 ft. Atriplex confertifolia (Shadscale) is a species of evergreen shrub in the Chenopodiaceae family, which is native to the western United States. S. Watson [family AMARANTHACEAE] Verified by Not on sheet, Isotype of Atriplex subconferta Rydb. The ~ value of a C4 plant integrates two factors that can impact productivity: (1) the ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concen­ tration (c/cJ., which can reduce photosynthe­ tic activity when low~ and (2) bundle sheath The scientific name of shadscale saltbush is Atriplex confertifolia(Torr & Frem) (Chenopodiaceae) [77,90,91,153]. Phenology: Flowering spring-fall. : 1.21 $ 2022-02-26T01:13:28-7:00 http://www.rmh.uwyo.edu//data/downloadxml.php 157.55.39.42 search RM Atriplex confertifolia physical specimen Amaranthaceae Atriplex . Shadscale is a common, often dominant, shrub in the lowest and driest areas of the Great Basin. S.Watson mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1874. Great bird habitat and food. & Frém.) shadscale Chenopodiaceae Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Plantes de terrains secs voir semi- arides. 56. & Frém.) One of the plants, Atriplex confertifolia, showed much greater bioactivity than others. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University. confertifolia. Common on dry saline soils (Welsh 2003), Atriplex confertifolia was abundant along a seasonally wet streambed north of MDRS. Shadscale saltbrush (Atriplex confertifolia) is a densely branched and spiny dioecious shrub 1 to 3 feet tall. This species blooms from April to June. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Extremely salt and alkaline tolerant. From what plants to grow and how to grow them, join our society to read the latest Rock Garden Quarterly or engage in our annual Seed Exchange. Jepson eFlora. Staminate flowers yellow, in clusters 2-4 mm wide or in spikes to 1 cm, axillary, in foliose-bracteate . and Frem.) Atriplex confertifolia, like many other Atriplex species, behaves as an alkali halophyte and accumulates Na+, while E. lanata appears to favor accumulation of K+ as did its European counterpart, E. ceratoides. Taille: variable 0,50×0,70m. It has spiny twig tips and elliptic to obovate leaves. Atriplex confertifolia (Torrey & Frémont) S. Watson Accepted name: Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. Atriplex confertifolia Shadscale. This is a dioecious species; plants may produce male or female flowers, though the two types are similar in appearance, and inconspicuous - tiny yellow blooms in spikes or clusters less than half an inch long, at intervals along the upper stems. Atriplex confertifolia is a small shrub with woody, thorny branches, which, like the leaves and bracts, have a whitish, scale-like coating. This includes woodland and alpines as well as desert, bog and steppe . It occurs on dry slopes, flat areas, ridges, and valley bottoms, from 4000 to 7000 feet in elevation. Loài này được (Torr. Atriplex. Shadscale saltbush is a native thorny shrub averaging 40-80 cm tall and much branched from base and common to the sagebrush steppe and salt desert vegetation of western North America. Shadscale occurs in arid climates that receive 4 to 8 inches of precipitation annually. ), S. Watson (Chenopodiaceae), showed much greater bioactivity than others. Allergenicity: Shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) is a severe allergen. Atriplex confertifolia pollen is mainly used in allergenic testing. Acad. The height of Atriplex confertifolia varies from 1-3 feet 0.30-0.91 m. Shadscale fruits and leaves provide important winter browse for both domestic livestock and native herbivores. Atriplex confertifolia Torr. Shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia) is a wind-pollinated dioecious shrub of western North America with an unusual development of apparently autoploid races, showing all even ploidy levels from 2x to 12x (base x = 9). The polar fraction killed about 90% . 34 p. Atriplex collinaWoot. 2n = 18, 36, 54+. It is hardy to UK zone 7. Wats.) Atriplex confertifolia dans Plantes de terrains secs. 2015.05.02 13.33.22 IMG 1798 - Flickr - andrey zharkikh.jpg. Plant similarities and the paucity of close relatives suggest that these races are largely autoploid (Stutz and Sanderson 1983). Closeup of Atriplex confertifolia. Atriplex confertifolia, the shadscale, is a species of evergreen shrub in the family Amaranthaceae, which is native to the western United States and northern Mexico. and Frem.
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